How To Treat Heat Stroke At Home?

When a person’s body temperature reaches more than 104 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius), they are at risk of developing heatstroke, a condition that can be fatal. Usually, overexertion in hot, humid weather causes it. Confusion, seizures, or unconsciousness are possible symptoms. Heatstroke can cause organ failure, a coma, or even death if left untreated.

Heatstroke comes in two different forms:

Heatstroke brought on by physical exertion in hot, muggy weather is known as exertional heatstroke. It may take a few hours to develop.

Classic heatstroke, also known as non-exertional heatstroke, can happen as a result of ageing or underlying medical issues. It typically takes several days to develop.

In the summer, heat stroke is a prevalent issue.

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Dehydration results from sweating when fluid intake is imbalanced.
Here are some all-natural cures for summer health issues.

The majority of us flee to the hills in the summer because the sun is so harsh. Both inside and out are very warm. Hot summer days tend to increase your body temperature in addition to making the surroundings uncomfortable.

Heat stroke is one of the most frequent issues brought on by prolonged outdoor exposure. A nutritionist claims that heat exhaustion is a brief period of heat overload while a heat stroke is a more serious ailment. It is brought on by extended exposure to extreme temperatures, which may lead your body to get overheated and raise its temperature above the typical range of 37 degrees Celsius. When your body temperature exceeds 40 degrees Celsius, your important organs may potentially be harmed.

The short answer is that your body tends to absorb more heat than it can withstand.

Heat Stroke Symptoms

First things first, if you believe someone may be suffering from heat stroke, look for these symptoms:

Severe headache
Quickly breathing
Higher heart rate
Skin that is red or flushed
Nausea and diarrhoea
Excessive perspiration and fainting

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You may get a heat stroke as a result of extreme dehydration or low fluid levels in your body. You put yourself at risk if you don’t drink enough water to replace the fluids you lose via perspiration. To be able to cope with the heat, your body requires constant hydration. Furthermore, since they interfere with your body’s capacity to control your temperature, alcohol and caffeinated beverages may exacerbate the condition.

“You must keep your body’s fluid and electrolyte levels stable during the summer. Make sure you have lots of water or anything like lemonade before you go outside to avoid being attacked by the heat.

If you intend to spend a lot of time outdoors, you should prepare an oral rehydrating solution for yourself to drink. One teaspoon of sugar, two pinches of salt, and one pinch of sodium bicarbonate or baking soda should be combined. Take this with 200–300 ml of water, preferably. It can also be included in juices or other beverages.

How is heat exhaustion managed?

Medical attention must be provided right away for heatstroke. Try to keep the person as calm as you can while you wait for an ambulance by:

Applying ice to the armpits, groyne, and neck.

Encouraging them to consume slightly salty liquids, such as salted water or sports drinks.

They should be allowed to rest in a cool, shaded, well-ventilated area.

If feasible, submerge them in cool water.

Evaporative cooling is achieved by misting them with water and blowing air over their body.

Keeping a close eye on their respiration and clearing any blockages.

Not administering any medications, not even acetaminophen or aspirin.

Removing any tight or bulky garments.

The patient with heatstroke may get the following in the hospital:

Cooled intravenous fluids were administered through an arm vein.

Cooling throw.

Cold bath.

Medication for seizure prevention.

Additional oxygen.

Lavage in cold water is sometimes required. In this procedure, bodily cavities are filled with ice-cold water using catheters (thin, flexible tubes). Overall body temperature is lowered as a result. Either the rectum or the throat may receive the catheter.

Medical professionals halt cooling procedures once the body temperature reaches approximately 102 degrees Fahrenheit (38.9 degrees Celsius). Your level of heatstroke and the health of your organs will determine how long you need to stay in the hospital.

Heat stroke treatment

The majority of the time, you can treat heat exhaustion on your own by doing as follows:

Find a cool spot to relax. The best option is to enter a building with air conditioning. If it isn’t an option, locate some shade or sit near a fan. Lay down on your back with your legs raised above the level of your heart.

Drink cold beverages. Remain with water or sports beverages. Avoid drinking alcohol because it can worsen dehydration.

Try to cool things down. If at all feasible, take a cool shower, relax in a cool bath, or cover your skin with wet clothes. Spending some time in a cold pond or stream can assist in lowering your body temperature if you’re outside without access to shelter.

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Dress loosely. Ensure your attire is light and nonbinding, and remove any extra layers.

After applying these treatment methods for an hour, if you still don’t feel better, get immediate medical help. Your medical team may employ the following heatstroke treatment methods to get your body’s temperature back to normal:

Put yourself in some chilly water. The fastest method for bringing the body’s core temperature down is to take a cold or ice bath. The risk of organ damage and death decreases the faster you can immerse yourself in cold water.

Utilise cooling methods based on evaporation. Using an evaporation technique, medical personnel may try to reduce your body temperature if cold water immersion is not an option. Warm air is fanned over you as cool water is misted over your body. The water evaporates as a result, cooling your skin.

Stock up on ice and blankets to keep you cool. Applying ice packs to your armpits, neck, back, and groyne is another way to reduce your temperature. You can also wrap yourself in a special cooling blanket.

To halt your trembling, give you some medicine. Your doctor might prescribe a muscle relaxant, such as a benzodiazepine if temperature-lowering procedures make you shiver. Shivering raises body temperature, which reduces the efficacy of treatment.

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