How is heat exhaustion managed?
Medical attention must be provided right away for heatstroke. Try to keep the person as calm as you can while you wait for an ambulance by:
Applying ice to the armpits, groyne, and neck.
Encouraging them to consume slightly salty liquids, such as salted water or sports drinks.
They should be allowed to rest in a cool, shaded, well-ventilated area.
If feasible, submerge them in cool water.
Evaporative cooling is achieved by misting them with water and blowing air over their body.
Keeping a close eye on their respiration and clearing any blockages.
Not administering any medications, not even acetaminophen or aspirin.
Removing any tight or bulky garments.
The patient with heatstroke may get the following in the hospital:
Cooled intravenous fluids were administered through an arm vein.
Cooling throw.
Cold bath.
Medication for seizure prevention.
Additional oxygen.
Lavage in cold water is sometimes required. In this procedure, bodily cavities are filled with ice-cold water using catheters (thin, flexible tubes). Overall body temperature is lowered as a result. Either the rectum or the throat may receive the catheter.
Medical professionals halt cooling procedures once the body temperature reaches approximately 102 degrees Fahrenheit (38.9 degrees Celsius). Your level of heatstroke and the health of your organs will determine how long you need to stay in the hospital.
Heat stroke treatment
The majority of the time, you can treat heat exhaustion on your own by doing as follows:
Find a cool spot to relax. The best option is to enter a building with air conditioning. If it isn’t an option, locate some shade or sit near a fan. Lay down on your back with your legs raised above the level of your heart.
Drink cold beverages. Remain with water or sports beverages. Avoid drinking alcohol because it can worsen dehydration.
Try to cool things down. If at all feasible, take a cool shower, relax in a cool bath, or cover your skin with wet clothes. Spending some time in a cold pond or stream can assist in lowering your body temperature if you’re outside without access to shelter.
Dress loosely. Ensure your attire is light and nonbinding, and remove any extra layers.
After applying these treatment methods for an hour, if you still don’t feel better, get immediate medical help. Your medical team may employ the following heatstroke treatment methods to get your body’s temperature back to normal:
Put yourself in some chilly water. The fastest method for bringing the body’s core temperature down is to take a cold or ice bath. The risk of organ damage and death decreases the faster you can immerse yourself in cold water.
Utilise cooling methods based on evaporation. Using an evaporation technique, medical personnel may try to reduce your body temperature if cold water immersion is not an option. Warm air is fanned over you as cool water is misted over your body. The water evaporates as a result, cooling your skin.
Stock up on ice and blankets to keep you cool. Applying ice packs to your armpits, neck, back, and groyne is another way to reduce your temperature. You can also wrap yourself in a special cooling blanket.
To halt your trembling, give you some medicine. Your doctor might prescribe a muscle relaxant, such as a benzodiazepine if temperature-lowering procedures make you shiver. Shivering raises body temperature, which reduces the efficacy of treatment.
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